This section
is designed to help puppy owners provide the care their puppy
needs. The information follows your puppy's growth and development
in stages from the first six weeks of life all the way through
the second year. In each chapter, age-appropriate information
is provided on training, Veterinary care and nutrition.
Understanding
the basics of puppy behavior is the first step in providing better
care for your puppy. Even as we share great emotional bonds with
our pets, we must respect their natural instincts. And puppies
are instinctively pack animals.
When you bring
a puppy into your home, your family becomes his pack, and you
must become the leader. It is a step-by-step process and while
it begins the first day you bring your puppy home, it's never
too late to begin again. So even if you've missed the first steps
in the training process, you need not be disheartened. You can
simply go back and pick up the information from previous files
as you begin again to chart the course for your special puppy.
Unless you're
a breeder or pet professional, you've probably had very little
exposure to puppies during their first six weeks of life. For
the first two weeks, a newborn puppy is functionally blind and
deaf his whole little being focused on seeking nourishment and
warmth from his mother. At about three weeks of age, little puppies
begin to become social wagging their tails, playing with litter
mates, noticing people. It is during this socialization period,
which extends into the twelfth or fourteenth week, that a puppy
acquires almost all of his adult sensory, motor, and learning
abilities. And while puppies are typically not ready to be separated
from their mother and litter mates until the seventh week, they
need a human touch during this impressionable time if they are
ever to truly bond with people.